The Vilnius Palace of Concerts and Sports, built in 1971, is a notable example of Soviet modernist architecture. Known locally as "Sporto rūmai," it could hold up to 4,400 spectators and was primarily used for sports like volleyball and basketball. Beyond sports, the palace became a significant venue during Lithuania’s independence movement, hosting key events like the inaugural congress of Sąjūdis in 1988 and a public funeral for victims of the January 1991 Soviet crackdown.
The building’s design, with its vessel-like exterior, reflects the Communist architectural trends of its era. However, its location has been controversial—it was built on the grounds of Vilnius’s oldest Jewish cemetery, dating back to the 15th century, sparking opposition to redevelopment plans. The palace closed in 2004 due to safety concerns, and its future remains uncertain. Discussions about converting it into a modern convention center continue to face challenges due to its historical sensitivities.
Today, the structure stands unused, reflecting its complex past and its place in both Lithuania’s Soviet history and independence journey.
